The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) is a part of the U.S. Department of Justice. It is responsible for overseeing the immigration court system in the United States.

What Does EOIR Do?

EOIR runs two main types of immigration proceedings:

  • Master Calendar Hearings: Short scheduling hearings where cases are introduced and future court dates are set.
  • Individual Hearings: Longer sessions where the judge hears evidence and makes a decision on whether someone can remain in the U.S.

EOIR also manages:

  • Immigration judges who decide cases.
  • The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), which handles appeals of immigration judge decisions.

EOIR does not handle immigration benefits like green cards or work permits. Those are handled by USCIS, a different agency.

Why Does EOIR Matter?

If you are in removal proceedings, your case will go through EOIR’s court system. This includes hearings before an immigration judge and possible appeals.

You will likely receive paperwork from EOIR, such as a Notice to Appear (NTA) or hearing notices. It’s very important to follow instructions from EOIR and attend all scheduled court dates.

This page is for informational purposes only and does not provide legal advice.

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