Overview

After filing your green card application (Form I-485 or consular processing through the NVC), several steps may follow before a final decision is made. Timelines and requirements vary depending on your category and background.

Common Steps After Applying

  1. Receipt Notice (Form I-797C)
    • Confirms that USCIS received your application
    • Includes your receipt number to track your case
  2. Biometrics Appointment
    • USCIS will send a notice with a date, time, and location to take your fingerprints and photo
  3. Request for Evidence (RFE)
    • If something is missing or unclear, USCIS may ask for more documents
    • Respond by the deadline given (usually 30–87 days)
  4. Interview Notice
    • Most applicants must attend an interview at a USCIS office
    • Bring originals of all key documents and any updates since you filed
  5. Final Decision
    • USCIS will mail your green card if approved
    • If denied, the letter will explain why and whether you can appeal

Typical Timeline (Adjustment of Status)

Step Approximate Timing
Receipt Notice 2–4 weeks after filing
Biometrics Appointment 4–8 weeks after filing
Interview (if required) 6–15 months after filing
Decision Varies widely (months to over a year)

Track Your Case

  • Use the USCIS case tracker: uscis.gov/casestatus
  • Use your 13-digit receipt number (from Form I-797C)

Resources

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