Overview

This page explains the basic steps for applying for a U.S. green card (lawful permanent residence). The information is simplified and sourced from publicly available government resources.

Important: This is not legal advice. Every case is different. For official forms and instructions, visit uscis.gov/green-card.

Step-by-Step Process

  1. Determine Your Eligibility
    There are different categories for applying, such as:
    • Family-based
    • Employment-based
    • Special immigrant
    • Asylum or refugee status

  2. File the Correct Petition
    Someone may need to file a petition for you (like Form I-130 or I-140), or you may self-petition.

  3. Wait for a Visa to Become Available
    For some categories, there is a waiting list based on your country and case type.

  4. File Form I-485 or Go Through Consular Processing
    • If you’re in the U.S., you may file Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence)
    • If you’re outside the U.S., you’ll go through a U.S. consulate or embassy
  5. Attend Appointments and Interviews
    You may need to:
    • Attend a biometrics appointment
    • Submit supporting documents
    • Go to an interview
  6. Receive a Decision
    If approved, you will receive your green card by mail.

Additional Notes

  • Use only the official forms from uscis.gov
  • Do not pay for help from unlicensed individuals
  • You may qualify for a fee waiver depending on your situation

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