What Is a Notice to Appear?

A Notice to Appear (NTA) is a legal document that tells you the U.S. government is starting removal (deportation) proceedings against you. It will include:

  • Your name and A-number (alien registration number)
  • The alleged reason why the government believes you should be removed
  • A list of charges under immigration law
  • A command to appear before an immigration judge at a future date

If you receive an NTA, it means you are being placed into immigration court. It does not mean you are already deported.

What You Should Do Immediately

  1. Read the NTA Carefully
    • Check the personal information: your name, A-number, country of birth, and the reason for removal.
    • Look at the bottom for a court date or a line that says, “To be set.”
  2. Keep the NTA in a Safe Place
    • This is a formal legal document. Losing it can delay or harm your case.
  3. Get Legal Help as Soon as Possible
    • Find a qualified immigration attorney or nonprofit legal aid group.
    • Avoid “notarios” or people who offer legal help without a license.
  4. Check if You Have a Court Date Scheduled
    • If the NTA says “TBD” or “To Be Set,” your hearing may not be scheduled yet.
    • Use the EOIR Automated Case Information System to check:
      • Call 1-800-898-7180 or visit the website
      • You will need your A-number (starts with “A” and has 9 digits)

How to Prepare for Court

  1. Attend Every Hearing
    • Missing even one hearing can result in an automatic order of removal (deportation in your absence).
  2. Bring Important Documents
    • Identification (passport, ID)
    • Any prior immigration paperwork
    • Your NTA
  3. Tell the Judge if You Need Time to Find a Lawyer
    • You can request more time to find representation at your first hearing.
  4. Keep Your Address Updated with the Court

Watch Out for These Mistakes

  • Ignoring the NTA
    → Leads to removal orders without a chance to speak in court.

  • Trusting unlicensed help
    → “Notarios” may give false hope or take your money without helping.

  • Thinking you don’t have options
    → Many people qualify for defenses, including asylum, cancellation of removal, or waivers.

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