How to Prepare for an Immigration Court Hearing
Why It Matters
Your hearing in immigration court is a legal proceeding. Failing to prepare — or missing the hearing — can lead to serious consequences, including a removal order issued in your absence.
What to Bring
- Your Notice to Appear (NTA)
- Any documents filed with the court
- A valid photo ID
- Proof of residence or financial documents (if relevant)
- Any evidence supporting your case (originals and copies)
Know the Type of Hearing
- Master Calendar Hearing (short, procedural):
- You’ll confirm your personal info and charges
- You may request time to find a lawyer
- You do not present your full case here
- Individual Hearing (full case hearing):
- You’ll present all your evidence and testimony
- You must bring witnesses, translators, and paperwork
- The judge will issue a decision or schedule another hearing
If You Need More Time
At your first hearing, you can ask the judge for a continuance to find a lawyer or prepare documents. Show that you’re making efforts to get legal help.
If You Move Before Your Hearing
You must file Form EOIR-33 with the court and send a copy to the government attorney (ICE Office of Chief Counsel).
Failure to update your address can result in missing critical notices.
What to Wear
Treat the hearing like any other court appointment. Wear neat, clean, conservative clothing. Avoid casual attire like shorts, flip-flops, or slogans on T-shirts.
Resources
— views